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Showing items 1 through 9 of 25.

Library Resource

Wan Sip, Plante Kapten

Land Leasing on Tanna Island, Vanuatu

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
May, 2012
Vanuatu, Eastern Asia, Oceania
Land & Investments
agriculture
decentralization
land reform
land speculation
leases
property rights
The body of this report consists of five sections. Section one is an introduction to the JBE program and the context for the lease research on Tanna. Section two provides a profile of some of the relevant historical and economic features of the island and aspects related to the structure of governance and civil society organization. This is followed in section three by a summary of key findings regarding the 64 leases studied on Tanna.
Library Resource

Revising the Land Law to Enable Sustainable Development in Vietnam

Summary of Priority Policy Recommendations Drawn form World Bank Studies

Training Resources & Tools
Policy Papers & Briefs
September, 2012
Vietnam, Eastern Asia, Oceania
Land, Climate Change & Environment
Urban Tenure
Land & Investments
Forest Tenure
agriculture
climate change
common property
decentralization
farmland
forest land
forestry
land administration
land allocation
land area
land degradation
land distribution
land law
land management
land markets
land ownership
land reform
land registration
land rights
land speculation
land tenure
land titling
land transfers
land use
land-use planning
land valuation
natural resources management
sustainable development
sustainable land use
urban areas
urban planning
urbanization
Vietnam's rapid and sustained economic growth and poverty reduction in the last two decades benefitted from the policy and legal reforms embodied in the Land Laws of 1987, 1993 and 2003 and subsequent related legal acts. This note outlines reforms related to four main themes. The first relates to the needed reform for agriculture land use to create opportunity to enhance effectiveness of land use as well as to secure farmers' rights in land use. Prolonging the duration of agricultural land tenure would give land users greater incentives to invest and care for the land.
Library Resource

Zimbabwe Public Investment Management Efficiency Review

Reports & Research
Training Resources & Tools
June, 2012
Zimbabwe, Africa
Land & Corruption
capacity development
conflict of interest
corruption
decentralization
farmers
land
land reform
poverty
The Public Investment Management (PIM) efficiency review is intended to support the Government of Zimbabwe, and in particular the Ministry of Finance, in its efforts to strengthen the efficiency of the public investment system, with the goal of improving the creation, operation and maintenance of public sector capital assets that support service delivery and economic growth. The problems of public investment management are not merely financial but systemic. Budget execution deficit remains a major bottleneck.
Library Resource

Prioritization Through Participation : Agricultural Investments in Cameroon

August, 2012
Cameroon
agrarian reform
agriculture
decentralization
farmers
food security
land tenure
rural areas
rural development
Accounting for around a third of the
1996 Goss Domestic Product (GDP) of US$ 9 billion (second
only to oil), and almost three-fourths of all employment,
agriculture is a dominant sector of the Cameroonian economy.
Also, as in most African countries, poverty in Cameroon is
concentrated in rural areas, with more than 80 percent
(approximately 5.5 million) of all poor people living in
such areas. The Government of Cameroon's objectives
Library Resource

The Performance of Bulgarian Food Markets during Reform

March, 2012
agriculture
decentralization
land reform
property rights
transaction costs
Food policy often depends on markets and
markets depend on institutions. But how good do institutions
have to be before reforms can be launched? Relying on well
timed surveys of agricultural prices and a joint study by
the Government of Bulgaria and the World Bank on
agricultural market institutions, this paper presents
evidence that performance in food markets improved following
significant policy reforms in Bulgaria, although public
Library Resource

Tools for Institutional, Political, and Social Analysis of Policy Reform : A Sourcebook for Development Practitioners

May, 2012
agriculture
capacity development
decentralization
development agencies
land reform
This Sourcebook deals with social
analysis in policy reform, encompassing the transition from
gaining a better understanding of the distributional impacts
of proposed or continuing reform to influencing a more
informed and locally embedded process of policy review and
design. In a generic sense, the term "social
analysis" encompasses institutional, political, and
social analyses. These three overlapping areas, derived from
Library Resource

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms : A Practitioner’s Guide to Pension, Health, Labor Markets, Public Sector Downsizing, Taxation, Decentralization, and Macroeconomic Modeling, Volume 2

June, 2012
agriculture
decentralization
land reform
land use
rural areas
urban areas
The analysis of the distributional
impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of
different stakeholder groups, particularly on the poor and
vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and
implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing
countries. In recent years this type of work has been
labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is
increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy
Library Resource

Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction

June, 2012
Pakistan
Urban Tenure
agriculture
contract farming
decentralization
farmers
food security
land distribution
land ownership
land reform
rural areas
rural development
rural population
urban areas
urbanization
water management
This report shows that after a decade of
moderate growth but little or no long term change in rural
poverty in Pakistan, agricultural output, rural incomes,
rural poverty and social welfare indicators all showed
marked improvements between 2001-02 and 2004-05. However,
longer term trends suggest there is little reason for
complacency. The agricultural GDP per capita growth rate
(1999- 2000 to 2004-05) was only 0.3 percent per year; rural
Library Resource

Bolivia : Public Policy Options for the Well-Being of All

June, 2012
Bolivia
agrarian reform
decentralization
Indigenous Peoples
land ownership
natural disasters
property rights
rural development
sustainable development
transaction costs
urban areas
The purpose of this book is to
contribute to the debate on how to confront the challenges
that Bolivia faces today. It is composed of a series of
studies on the current reality of Bolivia and has been
developed in conjunction with national and international
public policy experts. The studies present a diagnostic by
sector, a summary of the main challenges, and public policy
recommendations aimed at meeting these challenges. After
Library Resource

Public Finance in China : Reform and Growth for a Harmonious Society

May, 2012
China
Urban Tenure
decentralization
farmers
land administration
land reform
land use
urban areas
urbanization
This publication focuses on public
finance, development economics, and the Chinese economy. The
government will focus on the public good aspects of
education and training-compulsory education and some aspects
of higher education and training. The publication encourages
seven reforms including raising government expenditure on
education to four percent of gross domestic product (GDP),
and ensuring that all children actually receive nine years