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Showing items 1 through 9 of 10.
  1. Library Resource
    Institutional & promotional materials
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    September, 2000
    Kenya

    The recently released report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the Land Law System of Kenya has sparked varying reactions from Kenyans of all walks of life. While some complain that the Commission did not complete its task per all its terms of reference, the land gurus are thrilled by the fact that the report makes many far reaching recommendations on the principles of formulating a National Land Policy Framework and the Constitutional Framework for Land Administration and Management.

  2. Library Resource
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    August, 2000
    Ethiopia

    This paper develops and applies a new approach for analyzing the spatial aspects ofindividual adoption of a technology that produces a mixed public-private good. The technologyis an animal insecticide treatment called a “pouron” that individual households buy and apply totheir animals. Private benefits accrue to households whose animals are treated, while the publicbenefits accrue to all those who own animals within an area of effective suppression.A model of household demand for pourons is presented.

  3. Library Resource
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2000
    Mozambique

    It's became clear that Land is not only a basic factor of production, it also has a number of specific features. Against this background, it has long been recognized that clarifying property rights to land can enhance economic growth through a number of channels:

  4. Library Resource

    theoretical and empirical analyses from Uganda and Malawi

    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2000
    Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Uganda, Malawi

    This paper examines the effects of tenure on tree management at a community level. First, several important conceptual issues arising from this particular meso-level focus are discussed. Second, a description of the key tenure and tree management issues in Uganda and Malawi is presented. In each case, data representing changes in land use and tree cover between the 1960-70s and 1990s are analyzed. In both countries, there has been significant conversion of land from woodlands to agriculture. Tree cover has been more or less maintained over time in Uganda but has decreased in Malawi.

  5. Library Resource
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    May, 2000
    Rwanda

    Le retour des réfugiés de 1959, la politique de regroupement de l'habitat adoptée en
    1996, la disette qui frappe le pays depuis 1999, la faible pluviosité qui prévaut dans le
    pays depuis deux ans après le phénomène el nino, conduisent à une prise de
    conscience nouvelle de ce qu'il faut appeler la question foncière, de ses relations
    avec la production agricole dans le cadre de l'option de sécurité alimentaire. Les
    conditions dans lesquelles la problématique foncière s'est progressivement imposée

  6. Library Resource
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    February, 2000
    Rwanda

    Conflits armés et crises alimentaires contribuent à leur manière à urbaniser
    l’Afrique sub-saharienne lorsque les villes jouent un rôle de refuge et que les combats
    se déroulent à la campagne. Malgré l’évacuation de ses habitants lors de la chute du
    régime Habyarimana en 1994, la capitale du Rwanda n’a pas démenti ce schéma et
    s’est vite repeuplée une fois le génocide terminé. La différence est qu’elle est
    désormais tenue par des élites tutsi et que les bouleversements de l’année 1994 ont

  7. Library Resource

    the case of eucalyptus in Ethiopia

    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2000
    Eastern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Ethiopia

    In recent years the planting of eucalyptus trees in Ethiopia has expanded from State owned plantations to community woodlots and household compounds. In an environment suffering from severe woody biomass shortages water scarcity, erosion and land degradation, fast growing and resilient eucalyptus species perform better than most indigenous woodland and forest tree species (as well as most crops).

  8. Library Resource

    the case of woodlots in northern Ethiopia

    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2000
    Eastern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Ethiopia

    This paper examines the nature of community management of woodlots and investigates the determinants of collective action and its effectiveness in managing woodlots, based on a survey of 100 villages in Tigray, northern Ethiopia. We find that collective management of woodlots generally functions well in Tigray. Despite limited current benefits received by community members, the woodlots contribute substantially to community wealth, increasing members’ willingness to provide collective effort to manage the woodlots.

  9. Library Resource
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    January, 2000
    Zimbabwe

    This paper discusses the nature of the land problem in the region and tries to situate the general land reform process in Zimbabwe within a regional context.It examines the four key land problems facing the region the discriminatory and insecure forms of land tenure that are found among variouslandownership regimes the increasingly imbalanced landownership structures and factors underlying itthe contradictory tendencies towards irrational land-use patterns through both the over utilisation and underutilisation of land the devotion of most prime lands and resources to production for externa

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