Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar alguns dos aspectos acerca da demarcação de terras indígenas no Brasil, em especial, o entendimento e aplicação do denominado “marco temporal” pelos tribunais, como condicionante para determinar a tradicionalidade, ou não, destas terras. Da mesma forma, serão analisados os possíveis avanços dos direitos indigenistas após a promulgação da Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988.
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Library ResourceReports & ResearchJanuary, 2017Brazil
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Library ResourcePolicy Papers & BriefsJanuary, 2017Syrian Arab Republic
NRC interviewed 580 Syrian refugee households in Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq to assess their potential Housing, Land and Property (HLP) claims inside Syria if they were to return home.
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Library ResourceReports & ResearchFebruary, 2017Global
The Portfolio Overview provides a global overview of DFID's programmes working on land issues and highlights lessons and trends emerging from major land programmes over recent years.
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Library Resource
Synthesis Workshop 1 - World Forum on Access to Land
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalAfter an initial plenary session on developments in access to land and natural resources in the different continents, the workshop participants were given the opportunity to give their many personal accounts, describe the various forms of land grabbing and concentration, discuss the scope of the processes under way and question whether the tools available to quantify them were adequate.
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Library ResourcePolicy Papers & BriefsJanuary, 2017Ecuador
El presente documento nace de la iniciativa institucional constituida entre el Sistema de Investigación sobre la Problemática Agraria del Ecuador SIPAE, Grupo Social FEPP , y Corporación ECOLEX , en sociedad con la Coalición Internacional por el Acceso a la Tierra ILC -ALC. Con el propósito de facilitar elementos de análisis a la Conferencia Plurinacional e Intercultural de Soberanía Alimentaria COPISA
en el marco del convenio de colaboración firmado el 23 de agosto de 2016. -
Library Resource
Synthesis Workshop 2 - World Forum on access to land
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalIn the same way as other resources, forest territories are being grabbed. Companies, often with the support of States, degrade these territories and deprive local people of their homes or resources on which their living conditions depend.
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Library Resource
Resumen del Taller 2 - Foro Mondial Sobre Acceso A La Tierra
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalLos territorios forestales, al igual que el resto de los recursos, están acaparados. Algunas empresas, muy a menudo con el apoyo de los estados, los degradan y despojan a las poblaciones locales de su ámbito natural o de los recursos de los que dependen sus condiciones de vida.
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Library Resource
Synthèse d'Atelier 2- Forum Mondial Sur L'Accès à La Terre
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalAu même titre que les autres ressources, les territoires forestiers sont accaparés. Des entreprises, souvent avec l'appui des États, dégradent ces territoires et dépossèdent les populations locales de leurs lieux de vie ou des ressources dont dépendent leurs conditions de vie. Ces territoires sont mis en péril par des concessions d'exploitation des forêts et des ressources minières, des projets hydroélectriques ou d’infrastructures de transport, des concessions touristiques, de chasse, par l'expansion des surfaces agricoles ou encore l'exploitation illégale de bois.
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Library Resource
Synthesis Workshop 3 - World Forum on Access to Land
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalWe are currently seeing the development of a set of laws and practices preventing artisanal fishermen and their communities from having rights to fishing stock. The topic of halieutic resources generally provokes little interest when raised in relation to natural resources grabbing, despite the fact that millions of people’s income earning rely on fishing and aquaculture1. In the same way, fishing is vital to ensuring global food security. In many countries, fish is the largest source of high-quality animal protein for people and form an important part of their diet.
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Library Resource
Synthèse d'atelier 3 - Forum Mondial Sur L'Accès à La Terre
Conference Papers & ReportsJanuary, 2017GlobalOn assiste actuellement au développement d’un ensemble de lois et de pratiques qui excluent les pêcheurs artisanaux et leurs communautés du contrôle des ressources halieutiques. Lorsque l’on évoque les phénomènes d’accaparements, un intérêt très faible et secondaire est généralement accordé à la question des ressources halieutiques. Pourtant, la pêche et l’aquaculture sont à la base de la survie économique de millions de personnes1. De même, l’activité halieutique est essentielle pour garantir la sécurité alimentaire mondiale.
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