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Showing items 1 through 9 of 33.
  1. Library Resource

    Palestinian Economic Prospects

    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    March, 2012
    Palestine, Western Asia, Northern Africa

    This report begins by documenting the Palestinian Authority's (PA's) ongoing fiscal crisis that threatens its ability to provide basic services to the population. In 2011, the PA required about US$1.5 billion dollars in budget support, of which US$200 million to cover development expenses not funded directly by donors. However, it only received about US$814 million in budget support and US$169 million in development financing, for a total of US$983 million.

  2. Library Resource

    Summary of Priority Policy Recommendations Drawn form World Bank Studies

    Training Resources & Tools
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    September, 2012
    Vietnam, Eastern Asia, Oceania

    Vietnam's rapid and sustained economic growth and poverty reduction in the last two decades benefitted from the policy and legal reforms embodied in the Land Laws of 1987, 1993 and 2003 and subsequent related legal acts. This note outlines reforms related to four main themes. The first relates to the needed reform for agriculture land use to create opportunity to enhance effectiveness of land use as well as to secure farmers' rights in land use. Prolonging the duration of agricultural land tenure would give land users greater incentives to invest and care for the land.

  3. Library Resource

    Integrating Gender Issues in Disaster Risk Management - Overview and Resources for Guidance Notes

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    October, 2012
    Laos, Vietnam, Eastern Asia, Oceania

    The countries of East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) are among the most vulnerable in the world to the physical, social, and economic effects of natural disasters. Disaster impacts are not distributed uniformly within a population. Due to existing socio-economic conditions, cultural beliefs and traditional practices, women and men are affected differently. In many cases, the mortality rates for women in the aftermath of a disaster are much higher than those of men.

  4. Library Resource
    Household Savings and Residential Mobility in Informal Settlements cover image
    Reports & Research
    June, 2012
    India

    Strategies to help the one billion people worldwide who live in informal settlements have mainly focused on slum upgrading, sites and services programs, and tenure security. In contrast, there has been less attention on what enables slum dwellers to transition into the formal housing sector, which has the dual benefits of improving service access and escaping social stigma. In this paper the authors investigate residential mobility among slum dwellers in Bhopal, India.

  5. Library Resource
    June, 2012
    Cambodia

    The Forest Concession Management and Control Pilot Project (FCMCPP) overall objective was developed in the early 2000s and aims at 'testing and demonstrating, through implementation, a comprehensive set of forest planning and management guidelines and control procedures and establishing an effective forest management compliance monitoring and enforcement capability'. According to the planning handbook a separate and specific document was supposed to be prepared with regard to the social issues of the forest concession planning process in order to complete the planning process.

  6. Library Resource
    June, 2012
    Vietnam

    This paper investigates the role of
    services in the household response to trade reforms in
    Vietnam. The relative response of the households and income
    growth after a major trade liberalization in rice are
    analyzed aiming to answer the following questions: What type
    of households, in which locations, having access to what
    type of services, benefited more from the reforms? It
    focuses on services that have an impact on transaction costs

  7. Library Resource
    June, 2012
    Vietnam

    This paper analyzes the impact of trade reforms on household welfare. In particular, it studies the importance of each of the links that together constitute the impact using data from the Vietnamese experience in the 1990s. The implementation of trade reforms in the 1990s, most noteworthy of which was the liberalization of rice, resulted in substantial improvement in welfare as evidenced by the drastic decline in poverty. Using analytical and empirical methods, the author examines the role of each channel (direct versus indirect) in this improvement for different groups of households.

  8. Library Resource
    March, 2012
    Afghanistan

    This survey report will help the
    government of Afghanistan think through its approach to
    private sector development. Historically, there has been a
    dearth of information and reliable statistics about
    Afghanistan's economy. This report reviews the
    constraints that firms currently operating in Afghanistan
    face and provides a basis for possible policy
    recommendations to address these constraints. It is hoped

  9. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    June, 2012
    Mongolia

    The aim of this report is to identify a set of concrete steps that the government of Mongolia might take to promote private-sector activity and greater integration with the global economy in a way that leads to job creation, broad-based growth and most importantly, poverty reduction. It does this by combining an assessment of the investment climate faced by firms (through analyses of firm and household surveys and supply chains in selected sectors) with a diagnostic trade integration study. The report is structured as follows.

  10. Library Resource
    June, 2012
    Pakistan

    This note provides an overview of the current property taxation system in the Punjab Province based on the premise that the property tax: 1) is essentially a fiscal tool; 2) is not an instrument of social redistribution; 3) system should be kept simple; and 4) is a technical instrument with strong financial, institutional, and political connotations. This note summarizes the key attributes of the present property taxation system of the Punjab Province and proposes some solutions for improving the property tax system.

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