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1. Library Resource

   

   Act establishing the State Fund for Soil Improvement.

   Zakon o zruseni Statniho fondu pro zurodneni pudy.

   Legislation

   Czech Republic, Eastern Europe, Europe

   use rights

   land management

   land ownership

   farmland

   This Act sets up the State Fund for Soil Improvement. It also lays down amendments to the the Act on conditions of converting agricultural and forest lands from ownership of the state to other persons and to the Agriculture Law. As from 1 January 2006, the State Fund of Soil Improvement takes over the rights and obligations pertaining to the Ministry of Agriculture in matter of soil improvement.

2. Library Resource

   

   Act implementing some matters related to the Act on the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property.

   Zakon kterym se upravuji nektere otazky souvisejici se zakonem o uprave vlastnickych vztahu k pude a jinemu zemedelskemu majetku.

   Legislation

   Czech Republic, Eastern Europe, Europe

   use rights

   farmland

   land ownership

   This Act lays down detailed provisions to implement the Act on the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property. In particular, it defines the competences and tasks of the Czech Republic administrative authorities, with specific regard to those pertaining to the Ministry of Agriculture.

   Implements: Regulation of the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property (Act of 21 May 1991). (1991-05-21)

3. Library Resource

   

   Act LV of 1994 on Arable Land.

   Legislation

   Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

   farmland

   use rights

   land subdivision

   urban areas

   land management

   leases

   land tenure systems

   land ownership

   The purpose of this Law is the establishment of market oriented conditions in the agricultural sector based on private ownership. Land transfer and the use of land as guarantee for land-based credit should promote the efficient operation of new businesses. This Law basically regulates the use of arable land and aims to create landed properties suitable for competitive agricultural production, avoiding to burden land with the effects of excessive subdivision.

4. Library Resource

   

   Act LXXVIII of 1997 on the Development and Protection of the Built Environment.

   1997. évi LXXVIII. törvény az épített környezet alakításáról és védelméről

   Legislation

   Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

   land-use planning

   use rights

   urban areas

   The purpose of the regulation of urban areas is to achieve rational use of the built environment and infrastructure; regulate local constructions; develop and protect natural and artificial environment; harmonize national, regional, local and private interests. In accordance with national rules on construction, local governments define their own rules.

5. Library Resource

   

   Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform.

   Legislation

   Portugal, Southern Europe, Europe

   use rights

   leases

   farmland

   land law

   This Act concerns Agrarian Reform. It consists of 51 articles laying down general principles in order to manage this sector: land expropriation requirements, agricultural land use, land rights, land concession, lease, etc.

   Implemented by: Decree-Law No. 12/91 regulating the right of use of expropriated lands. (1991-01-09)
   Amended by: Act No. 46/90 amending Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1990-08-22)

6. Library Resource

   

   Act No. 46/90 amending Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform.

   Legislation

   Portugal, Southern Europe, Europe

   Land & Gender

   use rights

   leases

   farmland

   land inheritance rights

   This Act amends Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. It consists of amended articles defining new principles in order to manage this sector and promote agricultural development: land expropriation requirements, agricultural land use, land rights, land concession, land lease, land inheritance, protected zones, etc.

   Implemented by: Decree-Law No. 12/91 regulating the right of use of expropriated lands. (1991-01-09)
   Amends: Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1988-09-29)

7. Library Resource

   

   Act No. C of 2012 on the Penal Code.

   2012. �vi C. t�rv�ny a B�ntető T�rv�nyk�nyvről

   Legislation

   Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

   use rights

   leases

   farmland

   land ownership

   Article 349 of the Penal Code addresses the illegal acquisition of property and use rights of agricultural and silvicultural land. Persons eluding legal restrictions or prohibitions may be punished with one to five years of imprisonment.

8. Library Resource

   

   Act No. CCXII of 2013 laying down certain provisions and transition rules in connection with Act No CXXII of 2013 concerning agricultural and forestry land trade.

   2013. évi CCXII. törvény a mező- és erdőgazdasági földek forgalmáról szóló 2013. évi CXXII. törvénnyel összefüggő egyes rendelkezésekről és átmeneti szabályokról

   Legislation

   Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

   land

   public ownership

   use rights

   land registration

   farmland

   cadastres

   private ownership

   leases

   land ownership

   This Act is composed of 20 chapters and it is divided into 148 articles.

9. Library Resource

   

   Act No. CLXXIV of 2013 laying down special rules regarding neighbours’ rights and restriction of property rights.

   2013. évi CLXXIV. törvény a szomszédjogok és a tulajdonjog korlátainak különös szabályairól

   Legislation

   Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

   use rights

   cadastres

   land access

   land ownership

   land registration

   This Act contains special provisions regarding the rights of neighbouring real estate proprietors. Real servitude and the right of use are provided for as well. For all the issues related to the use of real estates and not covered by this Act, the provisions of the Civil Code shall be applied.

10. Library Resource

    

    Act No. CXXII of 2013 concerning agricultural and forestry land trade.

    2013. évi CXXII. törvény a mező- és erdőgazdasági földek forgalmáról

    Legislation

    Hungary, Eastern Europe, Europe

    Land & Gender

    Forest Tenure

    farmland

    public ownership

    use rights

    private ownership

    private forests

    land inheritance rights

    land law

    forest land

    leases

    land tenure systems

    land ownership

    land

    This Act lays down rules regarding the acquisition of property rights of agricultural and forestry lands, the institution of usufruct right on such lands, the use of land, the control on restrictions relative to the acquisition of land, and rules regarding local land commissions. This Act applies to all land in the national territory.