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Showing items 1 through 9 of 9.
  1. Library Resource
    Journal Articles & Books
    December, 2002
    Switzerland, Chile, Peru, Australia, Jamaica, Bolivia, China, Iran, Russia, Ethiopia, Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, Italy, Tanzania, Ecuador, Argentina, India, United Kingdom, Mexico, Brazil

    Statements from FAO's Director-General and the King of Nepal, profiles of mountain issues and activities from countries such as Bolivia, Italy, Kyrgyzstan and Peru, and information on mountain forests, tropical cloud forests and sacred mountains complete Unasylva's foray into the mountains.

  2. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    September, 2011
    Ukraine, Europe, Central Asia

    Labor mobility is determined by a whole set of different factors, but housing market is clearly one of the most important ones. Individuals do not make employment decisions without taking into account options of housing market. Economy constantly changes and diverse opportunities arise in different locations at different points of time. Badly functioning housing market can cause low labor mobility and restrain the ability of employers to match vacancies in specific locations. The issue of labor mobility is especially vital for developing countries.

  3. Library Resource

    Volume 9 Issue 12

    Peer-reviewed publication
    December, 2020
    China, Russia, United States of America

    Due to water scarcity, which is worsening due to climate change, rural areas often face the challenge of rural exoduses. Limited water resources restrict local farmers as the opportunities for cultivation in the fields are reduced. This makes rural areas increasingly unattractive. To strengthen rural areas, sustainable water management with a focus on water-reuse is required. Since treated wastewater is a daily resource with calculable quantities available, reused water can contribute to the sustainable strengthening of a region.

  4. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    May, 2007
    Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Moldova

    This paper presents such a stocktaking
    of land reform and farm restructuring in four countries
    (Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, and Moldova) that have
    had particular difficulties with land reform, farm
    restructuring, farm performance, or rural poverty. It is
    organized by case studies, each of which is designed to
    analyze a central conundrum about land reform and farm
    restructuring in an individual country. Much of the

  5. Library Resource

    Progress and Prospects

    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    May, 2016
    Moldova, Europe, Central Asia

    Moldova has experienced rapid economic growth in the past decade, which has been accompanied by reductions in poverty and good performance in shared prosperity. Nonetheless, Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe and faces challenges in sustaining the progress. The challenges for progress include spatial and cross-group inequalities, particularly because of unequal access to assets, services and economic opportunities.

  6. Library Resource

    Implications for Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity

    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    December, 2016
    Moldova, Europe, Central Asia

    The agricultural and food production sector plays a key role in fighting poverty and food insecurity in Moldova, but is facing critical challenges to modernize and integrate into the international market. This paper focuses on smallholder farms, which make up 95 percent of all farms, and explores their potential for growth and the poverty links. Findings reveal that structural change is slow and smallholder farm growth in Moldova is an exception, not the rule.

  7. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    May, 2016
    Romania, Europe, Central Asia

    Romania aims to be a country in which all citizens are provided with an equal opportunity toparticipate in society, where their basic needs are met and their differences respected, and whereall people feel valued and can live in dignity.Our society is still far from this ideal. One in every five Romanian people is income poor. Most of the people living in relative poverty in Romania are in persistent poverty, meening that they have been in poverty for at least the last three years.

  8. Library Resource
    June, 2012
    Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe

    A major problem in the Europe and
    Central Asia (ECA) agricultural sector and rural areas
    during the transition was the breakdown of the relationships
    of farms with input suppliers and output markets. The
    simultaneous privatization and restructuring of the farms
    and of the up- and downstream companies in the agrifood
    chain have caused major disruptions. The result is that many
    farms and rural households face serious constraints in

  9. Library Resource

    Preliminary Outcomes of the 2006 Decentralization Reform

    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    March, 2011
    Russia, Europe, Central Asia

    The objectives of the study are to: a) increase understanding of the effects and effectiveness of the implementation of the local government reform launched in 2006; and b) assess the impact of a World Bank-supported intervention that aimed to enhance effectiveness of the reforms by increasing local capacity and local participation. In line with these objectives, the study assessed the perceived effects and effectiveness of the implementation of the local government reform in selected provinces.

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