Electricity infrastructure is one of the
most important development challenges in Africa. While more
resources are clearly needed to invest in new capacities, it
is also important to promote energy efficiency and manage
the increasing demand for power. This paper evaluates one of
the recent energy-efficiency programs in Ethiopia, which
distributed 350,000 compact fluorescent lamp bulbs free of
charge. The impact related to this first phase is estimated
Search results
Showing items 1 through 9 of 47158.-
Library ResourceApril, 2013Ethiopia
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Library ResourceApril, 2013
This paper addresses policies aimed at
closing the rural-urban gap for one of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs), the under-five mortality rate
(U5MR). The paper relies on the Maquette for MDG Simulations
(MAMS), a computable general equilibrium model, applied to
the database of an archetypical low-income country. The
scenarios, which focus on the period 2013-2030, include a
"business-as-usual" base scenario and policy -
Library ResourceMay, 2013Sierra Leone
This paper presents an assessment of the
first phase (2008?2009) of Sierra Leone's cash for work
program based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis
examining program design features, main processes and
impact. The assessment highlights that while cash for work
was an appropriate crisis response, the challenge of
achieving good targeting should not be underestimated.
Findings from the assessment point to high inclusion errors -
Library ResourceSeptember, 2013
Biodiversity, a property of natural
areas, provides a range of benefits to the economy including
bioprospecting rents, knowledge and insurance, ecotourism
fees, and ecosystem services. Many of these values can be
broken out in the System of National Accounts, leading to
better estimates of the economic losses when natural areas
are degraded or destroyed. Developing countries harbor the
great majority of biodiversity, and this diversity provides -
Library ResourceSeptember, 2013
As countries develop, they restructure
away from agriculture and urbanize. But structural
transformation and urbanization patterns differ
substantially, with some countries fostering migration out
of agriculture into rural off farm activities and secondary
towns, and others undergoing rapid agglomeration in mega
cities. Using cross-country panel data for developing
countries spanning 1980-2004, the analysis in this paper -
Library ResourceSeptember, 2013Mexico
This paper examines the effects of
climate change on poverty through the relationship between
indicators of climate change (temperature and rainfall
change) and municipal level gross domestic product, and
subsequently between gross domestic product and poverty. The
evidence suggests that climate change could have a negative
impact on poverty by 2030. The paper proposes a two-stage
least squares regression where it first regresses -
Library ResourceSeptember, 2013
The purpose of this study is to serve as
a guide on developing Greenfield transport infrastructure
(rail and port) primarily used to support mining operations
('mining-related infrastructure'), through
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) schemes and on a project
finance basis. The focus is on key financing issues and
considerations, as well as recommendations for governments
and private-sector participants, specifically in the context -
Library ResourceOctober, 2013Uganda
The Government of the Republic of Uganda
has requested an update of the 2006 Diagnostic Trade
Integration Study (DTIS) and has asked the World Bank to
take the leading role in this exercise. The update's
objectives are: (a) to take stock of progress in the
mainstreaming of trade in the national development plan and
of the implementation of action matrix recommendations; (b)
to complement and deepen the analysis in selected areas; and -
Library ResourceOctober, 2013Kenya
The objective of this study was to advance the process of prioritizing water storage investments that
could reduce water stress in economically important areas. The specific objectives of the study were to
(i) outline a comprehensive framework for screening of potential storage sites; (ii) identify important
water stressed areas through an updated water balance; (iii) assess alternative multipurpose water storage
projects through physical, hydrological and economic criteria; and (iv) analyze institutional and financing -
Library ResourceSeptember, 2013
Questions about the ultimate size of
mineral and energy resource endowments and the degree of
fiscal prudence which should be exercised by countries
engaged in resource extraction have become central for many
developing countries during the recent resource boom. To
explore these questions, this paper develops a model of
optimal resource extraction and discovery that combines two
polar assumptions: (i) that discovering a resource today
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