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ไผ่กับวิถีชีวิตคนไทย: องค์ความรู้และรูปแบบการจัดการของท้องถิ่น

Reports & Research
января, 2014
Thailand

สำหรับผู้ที่สนใจสถานการณ์การจัดการไผ่ ทั้งในพื้นที่ธรรมชาติและนอกพื้นที่ธรรมชาติ ศักยภาพและโอกาสของไผ่ในประเทศไทย รูปแบบและองค์ความรู้การจัดการไผ่อย่างยั่งยืนของชุมชนท้องถิ่น ข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายและแนวทางการจัดการไผ่อย่างยั่งยืน ...หนังสือเล่มนี้ ได้รวบรวมสาระสำคัญจากการประชุมแลกเปลี่ยนไผ่กับวิถีชีวิตของคนไทย ครั้งที่ 1: องค์ความรู้และรูปแบบการจัดการของท้องถิ่น ไว้อย่างครบถ้วน

Empresas Mineras y Pueblos Indígenas en Chile

Training Resources & Tools
января, 2014
Chile

El propósito de esta publicación es identificar buenas prácticas en proyectos mineros que afectan a comunidades indígenas y compartir las lecciones aprendidas con empresas mineras, entidades públicas con injerencia en el sector, organizaciones indígenas y otras organizaciones de la sociedad civil, y el público en general.

René Dumont revisité et les politiques agricoles africaines

Journal Articles & Books
января, 2014
Western Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

En 1962, René Dumont publiait L’ Afrique noire est mal partie. Ce livre, qui concernait essentiellement l’Afrique de l’Ouest, fit scandale à l’époque car il intervenait au lendemain des indépendances des colonies européennes, à un moment où les jeunes États africains pouvaient espérer un développement prometteur.

Land Titling and Indigenous Peoples

Reports & Research
января, 2014
Norway

This paper has the following main objectives: to review the actual or potential impact of land titling and cadastre programs on indigenous populations; to recommend actions that would minimize risk and ensure that land projects are tailored to the aspirations and needs of indigenous peoples; to outline a typology of indigenous landholding systems and to identify any areas requiring further research.

Produção alimentar nos reassentamentos: o caso de Cateme em Moatize

Conference Papers & Reports
декабря, 2013
Mozambique

Durante os últimos anos, o país tem atraído volumes de investimentos crescentes no sector dos recursos minerais, nomeadamente para exploração de gás, areias pesadas, exploração de carvão mineral. A maior parte destes investimentos impõem reassentamentos da população, tendo nos últimos cinco anos deslocado cerca de 20.000 pessoas, das quais aproximadamente 50% destas só na Província de Tete (os reassentamentos para dar lugar as minas de Carvão de Moatize e de Benga).

Customary Law and the Protection of Community Rights to Resources

Manuals & Guidelines
декабря, 2013
Africa
South Africa

We believe that law should in principle assist vulnerable communities in changing power relations. Law is fundamentally a ‘neutral’ set of rules that constrains power by requiring decisions and actions of those in power to comply with legal rules, rights and obligations. Unfortunately, we have seen the powerful appropriate law as a tool for only protecting and strengthening their interests.


Contestations over indigenous participation in Bolivia’s extractive industry: ideology, practices, and legal norms

декабря, 2013
Bolivia

The participatory rights of indigenous peoples have been at the center of conflicts over resource extraction, which have recently increased in number and intensity across Latin America. Using comprehensive empirical data about the Guaraníes’ participation in Bolivia’s gas sector, this study finds that competing claims regarding territory, property, participation, and decision making provide important explanations for contestations over consultation practices and legal norms in the country.

It argues that the main conflicts can be explained by:

Violations of indigenous peoples' territorial rights: the example of Costa Rica

декабря, 2013
Costa Rica

Costa Rica, the subject of this article, is an upper middle income country that is widely regarded as having a generally positive human rights record. It has also avoided the violent conflicts and political instability that have characterised most of its closest neighbours in the last decades of the 20th century. However, as with almost all other countries considered to have good track records on human rights, the situation of indigenous peoples stands out as a major blemish.

A Critical Analysis of the Extent to Which the National Land Commission Addresses the Land Question in Kenya

Reports & Research
декабря, 2013
Africa
Kenya

The land question in Kenya has never been solved. Land is a pertinent source of livelihood, the problem has persisted and in a number of years caused chaos as people grow impatient. Over time, there have been complaints from various communities and recently, the past governments have sought to listen the ailing communities. The National Land Policy and the National Land Commission characterize efforts to remedy the continued situation bedeviling the African communities.

A Critical Analysis of the Extent to Which the National Land Commission Addresses the Land Question in Kenya

Reports & Research
декабря, 2013
Africa
Kenya

The land question in Kenya has never been solved. Land is a pertinent source of livelihood, the problem has persisted and in a number of years caused chaos as people grow impatient. Over time, there have been complaints from various communities and recently, the past governments have sought to listen the ailing communities. The National Land Policy and the National Land Commission characterize efforts to remedy the continued situation bedeviling the African communities.

VGGT: Fold-out User Guide to the analysis of governance, situations of human rights violations and the role of stakeholders in relation to land tenure, fisheries and forests, based on the Guidelines

Manuals & Guidelines
декабря, 2013
Global

This guide provides tools to understand the Voluntary Guidelines on the responsible Governance of Tenure, which sometimes uses technical language that is not easy to understand for those who are not used to reading this kind of text.