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Issues Forest Tenure related Project
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The Asia Foundation

General

Follow-on support to continue to build on the existing work of promoting the use of technology, such as drones and mobile applications, to improve the cost and efficiency of applying and processing land titles in Philippines. Goals include: (1) Incorporate mobile application into national Land Administration and Management System (LAMS) and support the government in smooth integration of the app for improved efficiency in the pre-titling process; (2) Promote drone-assisted surveys for titling through developing training modules and scaling the use of drones through pilots covering 1500 titles in both urban and rural areas; and (3) Conduct background research on key tenure related challenges in the Philippines, with particular reference to agriculture and forest tenure.

Responsible Land Policy in Cameroon

Context

Reliable access to land plays a central role in food security and poverty reduction as well as for the sustainable use of natural resources. In contrast, poorly defined land use rights encourage conflicts between different population and land user groups and prevent investment in the conservation and restoration of biodiverse landscapes.

In Cameroon, the outdated legislation in need of reform does not allow adequate and affordable recognition of land use rights. Especially in rural areas, land use is mainly governed by customary regimes which are not systematically documented or legally recognized. Traditional land management is often based on collective rather than individual ownership. Women, young people and marginalised groups are especially disadvantaged in accessing land.

Approach

The project "Responsible Land Policy" (ProPFR) in Cameroon contributes to strengthening land use rights in the Centre Region, safeguarding the livelihoods of the rural population and at the same time promoting the protection and restoration of forest-rich landscapes. It supports sustainable access to land, particularly for women, young people and marginalised groups (e.g., Mbororo pastoralists and internally displaced persons), as well as in resolving land conflicts, especially of an agropastoral nature.

The project’s systematic approach aims to improve the documentation of individual and collective tenure and land use rights to forest, agricultural as well as pasture land, and their recognition by national, regional and local as well as traditional authorities. Furthermore, civil society and private sector actors are involved and strengthened in the implementation of responsible land policies.

Project objective

The access to land as an essential prerequisite for restoring and preserving forest landscapes and combating poverty and hunger in rural areas has improved for specific population groups, particularly women and marginalised groups, in the Centre Region of Cameroon.

The project aims to

  • improve the institutional framework and procedures for securing the rights of the rural population to use forests, agricultural and pasture land,
  • promoting the participation of civil society in formulating and implementing a responsible land policy,
  • improve the framework conditions for responsible private investment in the agroforestry and especially cocoa sector. 

Resources

Here on Landportal, the GPRLP shares its knowledge products, which come directly from the projects in the countries. These include good practices, impact stories, as well as manuals and guidebooks on topics like tenure security, dispute resolution and implementation strategies. You can find all our resources from Cameroon down below!

LAND-at-scale Colombia- Land formalization through a Fit for Purpose approach in Indigenous and Afro-Colombian

General

In Colombia’s post-conflict context, access to land and tenure security are still a cause of many conflicts and inequalities. Especially Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities are amongst the most vulnerable groups in Colombia. Their land tenure insecurity has a negative effect on the possibilities for livelihood improvements, and on the protection of natural resources within their territories. Project objective The project aims to contribute to filling the Multipurpose cadastre with information about land titles and natural resources of indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities, which is obtained in a fair, efficient and effective manner, and to create security for the communities to invest in sustainable income generating activities in those areas. Combining improved tenure security with income generating activities and protecting natural resources results in an integrated approach, tackling multiple issues at the same time. Project strategies - Improved tenure security through mapping 3 different communities using the Fit for Purpose method - Mapping possible income generating activities together with the communities and looking for external financing - Mapping natural resources together with the communities: how to protect or use them sustainably       - Share this integrated approach with government, donors, financial institutions throughout the project in order to guarantee upscaling and to improve the Multi-purpose Cadastre

Participatory Plantation Forestry Programme

General

The Programme aims to increase rural income in its target area, which consists of seven districts in the southern highlands. It will reduce poverty and inequality through developing sustainable plantation forestry and adding value to the entire forest product value chain, from quality seeds planted on the land to quality products sold in markets. To meet this aim, the Programme will support participatory and sustainable land use planning; facilitate organizing tree growers into Tree Growers’ Associations (TGAs); develop the capacity of tree growers; support plantation establishment and strengthen plantation management; strengthen extension and business services; and improve the production of industries, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) within the value chain. The Programme’s innovative approaches will be evaluated and its best practices disseminated widely within the sector. The main Programme activities are supporting smallholder forest plantations and assisting local wood industry enterprises in business development. The support is given as an extension as training services, as well as business incubation assistance. The Programme will also facilitate the broad development of forestry sector by facilitating dialogue among key stakeholders and by processing proposals for policy, legislative and business development.  

Soum Son Seun Jai - Community-based Food Security and Economic Opportunities Programme

General

The programme aims to ensure food security and income for 17,000 rural poor households in 225 villages among nine districts in the Sayabouly and Oudomxay. Specifically by strengthening farmer's organisations to be able to promote the community-based natural resource management and through the adoption of the proposed technologies and improved access to water. With regard to land and natural resource governance, the programme intended to provide support for increasing ethic villagers' entitlements, for the management of communal lands and to help in implementing secure tenure rights for the communities to protect them against land grabbing.

Project for Market and Pasture Management Development (PMPMD)

General

The purpose of the project is to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods of nomadic herder households and households living in permanent settlements, strengthening the position of the pasture users among 3,940 households in 15 Soums or Districts of 5 Aimags or Provinces, namely: Hovsgol, Bulgan, Hentii, Arhangai and Govi-Altai. It will incorporate climate change adaptation activities and improve skills for value addition to livestock products. Land and natural resource governance related interventions intend to improve access to and management of pasture lands; to provide support for training for Soum government officials on project approach on pasture management and to build sustainable community organisations that promote sustainable pasture use and equity through inclusive approaches and socially responsible practices, through Pasture Herders' Groups.

Western Sudan Resources Management Programme (WSRMP)

General

The programme aims to build up traditional rain-fed agriculture and improve economic conditions of 61,500 households in the three Kordofan states. The programme focuses on the importance of appropriate natural resource management and the access of poor households to productive services and fair terms of trade. On land and natural resource governance, the programme intends to develop a harmonised natural resources legislation passed and implemented for farmland, grazing land, forest land and water, addressing clear access and use rights and appeal and arbitration mechanisms. The programme further supports the mapping and demarcation of traditional stock routes, participatory GIS mapping and the foundation of Conflict Resolution Centres along stock routes.

Forest Land Use and Governance in Indonesia

General

The programme will address the challenges of deforestation and peat land degradation through investments to increase transparency and accountability, building capacity for spatial (land-use) planning, and engaging and mobilising the private sector in support of sustainable economic development. It does this by focusing on overcoming the critical governance failures for the sustainable management of forests and land-use

Livestock and Market Development Programme (LMDP)

General

The programme aims to increase livestock productivity in the regions of Issyk-Kul, Naryn Oblasts, Batken, Jalal-abad to enhance climate resilience reflected in improved and equitable returns to livestock farmers, directly benefiting 154,075 households. On land and natural resource governance, the programme aims to support legal and regulatory reforms as well as sustainable pasture management. It provides support for the collection of pasture user fees and for boundary demarcation. The programme has been fruitful and thus is being expanded to more regions and more households in the LMDP II.

Sustainable Natural Resource Management and Productivity Enhancement Project (SNRMP)

General

The project aims to enhance institutional capacity, at the provincial and national levels, to sustainably manage natural resource-based development and promote agricultural productivity in the areas of Salavan, Champasak, Attapu, Xekong and Savannakhet benefiting 11,250 households. Land and natural resource governance related activities provide support for the community based participatory land mapping and land use planning; for the land title issuance and information on rights and responsibilities related to land. It supports the Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Offices and the District Agriculture and Forestry Offices to better inform the villagers about their rights and land tenure security.

Agropastoral Value Chains Project in the Governorate of Médenine (PRODEFIL)

General

The project aims to improve the living conditions for 15,040 vulnerable rural households in the governorate of Medenine and to create new opportunities for employment by strengthening the resilience of agro-pastoral production systems. To that end, the project seeks to help public and private actors manage and develop local agro-pastoral value chains, including those for camelids and small ruminants. On land and natural resource governance, the project intends to strengthen rangeland management organizations, mostly through the capacity building of Agricultural Development Groups (GDAs). Furthermore it aims to improve natural ecosystems through the development of three participatory rangeland management plans. It also will undertake a study to create an inventory of water points.