This report aims to help put forest peoples back at the centre of discussions on financing the preservation of forests by exploring non-market approaches (NMAs) and the contribution they can make to addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. It offers a description of six NMAs, and of the relative strengths and weaknesses, to inform civil society, IP and LC organisations, policymakers, scientists, economists and the private sector who seek ways to move away from contested carbon or biodiversity markets and who would benefit from more