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Land or Else

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2010
Uganda

Northern Uganda is the scene of one of the world’s most volatile and spontaneous processes of reintegration. There are approximately 1.1 to 1.4 million people in the Acholi sub-region at the time of writing3 ; 295,000 internally-displaced persons (IDPs) remain displaced either in IDP camps or transit sites. Approximately 800,000 Acholis have already left the camps and spontaneously returned home over the last three years.

Does customary tenure have a role in modern economic development?

Policy Papers & Briefs
Septiembre, 2010
Uganda

Over 80% of all land in Uganda is held under unregistered ‘customary tenure’. This means that it is private property, but the owners need no documents to prove ownership. Their claims to the land, and the boundaries of the land, are locally recognised, and this recognition is given the full protection of State law.

Le dibi-madibi

Peer-reviewed publication
Septiembre, 2010
Togo

Le dibi-madibi est un mode de faire-valoir indirect qui permit aux populations de s’approprier rapidement l’espace dans le sud-ouest du Togo au début de l’introduction de la culture des plantations de caféiers et de cacaoyers. Ce mode de faire valoir profita aux exploitants venus pour la plupart du nord du pays. Ceux-ci acquirent le droit de propriété sur la moitié des parcelles mises en valeur. Ce droit transmissible ne peut être comparé au plan juridique aux contrats traditionnels connus au Togo.

The right to adequate food and indigenous peoples

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2009
Nigeria
Estados Unidos de América
Alemania
Perú
Guatemala
Indonesia
Canadá
Venezuela
Filipinas
Nicaragua
Italia
Ecuador
Brasil
Argentina
Rusia
Paraguay
México
Noruega
Camboya

This paper focuses on the analysis of the right to food from an indigenous peoples’ perspective and addresses the main issues of concern to indigenous peoples that crosscut the right to food. Furthermore, it analyses how right to food is relevant to indigenous peoples and how the implementation of the right to food can benefit them.

Participatory Land Delimitation

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2009
Angola
Mozambique
Suecia
Dinamarca
Namibia
Botswana
Irlanda
Países Bajos
Guinea
África

Land Tenure Working Paper 13: Secure land rights are crucial if local populations are to engage actively as stakeholders in rural development.

The right to food guidelines and indigenous peoples:an operational guide

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2009
Guatemala
Brasil
Italia

This Guide aims to assist indigenous peoples and their organizations on how to use the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security1 (hereafter “Right to Food Guidelines” or “Guidelines”) to promote their own interests in the area of food security.

Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales: Construyendo la Diversidad Biológica y Cultural para la Seguridad Alimentaria y de los Medios de Vida

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2009
Angola
Nigeria
Chile
Guatemala
China
Namibia
Indonesia
Australia
Bolivia
Congo
Venezuela
Guinea
Guyana
Colombia
Tailandia
Honduras
Kenya
Nicaragua
Viet Nam
Madagascar
Ecuador
India

Cuando en el año 2000 se aprobaron los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM), la comunidad internacional contrajo un compromiso sin precedentes para satisfacer las necesidades de los pobres del mundo y salvaguardarlos de las amenazas del siglo XXI2. Los mandatarios de 147 Estados reafirmaron los principios de reducción de la pobreza, gobernanza democrática y protección de los derechos humanos, que han sido el núcleo del sistema de las Naciones Unidas desde su creación tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land and Natural Resource Tenure

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2009
México
Panamá
Chile
Colombia
Canadá
Australia

Land Tenure Working Paper 9. Based on international authoritative documents, this paper draws 14 principles to be taken into account when developing Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. The paper sees Voluntary Guidelines as human-rights based documents that provide a framework and a point of reference for national and international policies.

The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Indigenous Peoples

Journal Articles & Books
Noviembre, 2009
Australia
Canadá
Tailandia
Italia

This guide is designed for indigenous fishing communities and for people in the development field working with indigenous fishing communities. Its objective is to provide guidance on impacts and benefits of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (hereinafter the ‘Code’) from an indigenous peoples’ perspective.

Whose land is this? Land disputes and forced displacement in the western forest area of Côte d’Ivoire

Reports & Research
Octubre, 2009
Côte d'Ivoire

Armed conflict broke out in Côte d’Ivoire in 2002, which caused the country to be divided in two: the north under the control of the Forces Nouvelles rebels and the south in the hands of the government. It also caused the mass displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. In the west of the country, and in particular in the two regions of Moyen Cavally and Dix-Huit Montagnes, the crisis provoked a series of successive displacements involving population groups with competing claims over land.


Fact Finding Mission Report on the Prevailing Land Dispute at Namwawala Village in Kilombero District, Morogoro Region

Reports & Research
Agosto, 2009
Tanzania

This is the report relating to the facts finding mission conducted by HAKIARDHI and LHRC as an intervention in response to an outcry from the villagers at Namwawala village in Kilombero district, Morogoro region, owing to the alleged plan of the government to take possession of the village land for investment purposes.


Why is customary protection failing to prevent land grabbing?

Policy Papers & Briefs
Agosto, 2009
Uganda

The protection given to the land rights of women, orphans and any other vulnerable groups in Northern and Eastern Uganda is probably as good as can be found anywhere in the world. Customary land law is based on three main principles. First, everyone is entitled to land, and no-one can ever be denied land rights. A second principle is that all inherited land is family land, never individual property.