The document, "Decree N° 2013-785" issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests of Madagascar, outlines the modalities for the delegation of state forest management to public or private individuals. It is grounded in various laws and decrees that govern environmental conservation, forest management, and land governance in Madagascar. Notably, it takes into consideration the Law N° 2005-019 of 17 October 2005 which sets the principles governing land status, and the Decree N° 2001-122 of 14 February 2001 which sets the conditions for implementing contractual management of state forests. The decree provides a legal framework for the delegation of forest management, aiming to ensure sustainable use and preservation of forest resources. It emphasizes the importance of local management of renewable natural resources, and the need for a revision of the forest legislation. This decree is a significant step in land governance, as it promotes a decentralized approach to forest management, fostering local stewardship and sustainable practices. It is an integral part of the broader Malagasy legal framework that seeks to safeguard, protect, and conserve the national heritage while balancing the needs of development.