Reclassifying 3,000 hectares as state private land in Banteay Chhmar Nature Protection Area in Thmar Puok district, Banteay Meanchey province for agro-industry investment under lease or concession condition.

Reclassifying 6,328 hectares as state private land located in Koun kreal commune, Samrong district, Oudor Meanchey province for investment in sugar plantation and construction of sugar factory.

Reclassifying 739 hectares as state private land in Raksmey Samky commune of Oaral district in Kampong Speu province for Trees plantation investment.

Determining 8,687 hectares as sustainable use zones in Beoung Per Wildlife Sanctuary in Kampong Thom, Preah Vihear and Siem Reap provinces; and 4,700 hectares as sustainable use zones in Oaral Wildlife Sanctuary in Kampong Speu province, and granting the land rubber plantation investment to 4 companies (5,095 hectares in Beoung Per to Bean Heak Investment Co., Ltd; 1,946 hectares in Beoung Per to CRCK 2 Aphivath Caoutchouc Co., Ltd; 1,646 hectares in Beoung Per to Rethy Kranite (Cambodia) Co., Ltd; and 4,700 hectares in Oaral to Kampong Speu Sugar Co., Ltd).

Reclassifying 9,237 hectares as state private land in Kulen-Prumtep Wildlife Sanctuary in Preah Vihear province for agro-industry investment under lease or concession condition.

Reclassifying 7,844 hectares as state private land in Thmey and Changkrang communes of Chitre Borey district in Kratie province for rubber plantation investment under Economic Land Concession framework.

Determining 6,000 hectares as sustainable use zone in Banteay Chhmar Nature Protection Area in Banteay Meanch and Oudor Meanchey provinces, and granting the land for agro-industry investment to Cheat Aphivath Co., Ltd.

La lucha por la hacienda Santa Elina (Brasil) es de una ocupación permanente reivindicando la reversión de esa propiedad durante 15 años. Actualmente tienen un título denominado “contrato de concesión de utilización” donde ellos son los beneficiarios pero la tierra sigue en propiedad del Instituto Nacional de Colonización y Reforma Agraria.

El Caso del Asentamiento Nueva Esperanza, en Paraguay, es una lucha emblemática por la tierra y el manejo racional de los recursos naturales. Dos comunidades se organizaron e identificaron tierras no lejanas en estado de abandono, y empezaron las gestiones para adjudicárselas. A partir de febrero de 1999, 120 familias comienzan los trámites ante el INDERT.

Cerrito Totora es un Campo Comunal, declarado así en el año 2000 por el Instituto de Bienestar Rural IBR, actual INDERT a propuesta de los beneficiarios que lucharon por su recuperación, es propiedad estatal y su aprovechamiento se realiza en forma colectiva por familias de pequeños productores agropecuarios de las comunidades aledañas al campo para fines agrícola- ganaderos.

Protected area management is threatened by weak articulation between the goals for conservation, national development and local livelihoods. This discussion note examines the competing interests for lands inside Cambodian Protected Areas and makes suggestions for policy considerations.

Preamble:

"This Law determines the legal regime of the state-owned property, the legal basis of management of the state-owned property, including the property assigned to the state legal entities and the stocks and shares owned by the state in the authorized capital of legal entities, the legal basis of acquisition of rights and termination of the rights to the state-owned property and is aimed at providing effective implementation by the state of the rights of the owner and owner of other rights to the state-owned property."