[Actual question of melioration: past, present and future]

The main tasks of the reclaimed and soil science have been formulated. It was noted that the radical and final reorientiring of the reclaimed and soil science as a whole in the country is necessary to working out the science methodology of support and effective functioning of the acting reclaimed complexes and systems. It is necessary to expand researches on microbiology, biochemistry and biophysics of agricultural lands with the purpose of the long-term strategy of the fertility, productivity and land immunity improvement. It is important to create the highly productive nature protective system of machines, fertilizers, means of protection, labour and production organization and adaptive varieties and hybrids of agricultural cultures intended for reclaimed agriculture