The document titled "Land Reform and Conflict in South Sudan: Evidence from Yei River County" delves into the intricate relationship between land reform and conflict in South Sudan, with a specific focus on Yei River County. The study was conducted in the aftermath of South Sudan's independence in 2011, during which land reform was initiated with the intention of addressing historical injustices and preventing future disputes. However, the study reveals that contradictions in legal frameworks, such as the Land Act and Local Government Act, have inadvertently led to conflicts. This is largely due to the top-down approach adopted in state building. These challenges have subsequently transformed land issues into catalysts for broader ethnic and social conflicts. The document further highlights insights from ethnographic research, emphasizing the urgent need for more grounded governance reforms in the realm of land tenure security.