The document titled "Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity in South Sudan" provides an overview of the biodiversity status, trends, threats, and progress toward global biodiversity targets in South Sudan. Prepared by the Ministry of Environment, the report emphasizes the rich biodiversity of South Sudan, which includes unique species and ecosystems such as the Sudd wetlands and the Imatong Forest. Despite facing challenges such as deforestation, poaching, and climate change, the report underscores the potential of biodiversity to bolster sustainable development. The recommendations in the report focus on enhancing biodiversity management, strengthening policies, and leveraging biodiversity for economic and environmental resilience.