la parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre
droits fonciers des peuples autochtones
territoire indigène
peuple autochtone
tenure foncière indigène
Droit foncier
communauté locale
Femme
Les dossiers thématiques dynamiques joignent des descriptions circonstanciées à des données disponibles , pour fournir une vue d'ensemble des questions abordées.
En s’adressant aux parlementaires lors de l’ouverture de la session d’octobre, le Roi a mis l’accent sur le rôle décisif que pourraient jouer les terres collectives dans le développement économique et social du monde rural.
The failure to secure the property rights of rural communities shows a clear policy gap between citizens and rights to land as per the Constitution and the attitude and practices of the state, traditional leaders, white farmers and mining companies in relation to such rights.
For hundreds of years, pastoralists in Ethiopia’s lowlands have relied on strong customary land tenure systems to survive. Historically, legislation has failed to clearly define communal rights to rangelands, and the specific roles and responsibilities for both communities and local government to administer and manage these resources. This legislative deficiency prevented pastoral communities from fully exercising their constitutional rights to land (Ethiopia’s Constitution broadly recognizes pastoral communities’ right to access land and prevents their involuntary displacement).
In developing countries, it is almost impossible to determine fair values for rural land. That’s because traditional valuation approaches – like the comparable sales method – don’t work in thin markets, and don’t take into account environmental, social, and cultural value that communities place on their land.
The ways in which people obtain land in Uganda are changing fast. Land that used to be secured through inheritance, gifts or proof of long-term occupancy is now more commonly changing hands in the market. Those with wealth and powerful connections are frequently able to override local rules and gain access to land at the expense of poorer individuals.
Parties prenantes et institutions intéressés par les questions fonciers
Contexte socio-économique et institutionnelle
copropriété
Propriété collective
Terre communale
Droit d'utilisation commune
communaux
droits fonciers collectifs
la parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre
accès à la terre
gouvernance foncière
droit d' héritage sur la terre
Propriété foncière
tenure foncière
systèmes de tenure
Utilisation des terres
Cartographie de l' utilisation des terres
communauté locale
matrilinéaire
Propriété privée
droit d'usage
utilisation durable des terres
régularisation foncière
Zone urbaine
Women face many problems with regard to land inheritance and land rights in Kenya. Individual and community land ownership do not favour women. The reason for this is that ownership of land is patrilineal, which means that fathers share land amongst sons, while excluding daughters.
Parties prenantes et institutions intéressés par les questions fonciers
Terres, changement climatique et environnement
Contexte socio-économique et institutionnelle
communaux
droits fonciers collectifs
droit foncier coutumier
régime coutumier
déguerpissement
la parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre
accès à la terre
Administration foncière
droit d' héritage sur la terre
Gestion foncière
Propriété foncière
systèmes de tenure
communauté locale
sécurité foncière
droits statutaires
Femme
While women’s rights to land and property are protected under the Kenyan Constitution of 2010 and in various national statutes, in practice, women remain disadvantaged and discriminated. The main source of restriction is customary laws and practices, which continue to prohibit women from owning or inheriting land and other forms of property.
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To achieve our Goal, we are campaigning for an unprecedented mobilization of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, governments, intergovernmental organizations, corporate and other private sector actors, civil society, social movements, and citizens from all over the world. To realise the change we want, we ask that by 2020…