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Causes of Deforestation: The Maine Case

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008

Many of the world's forests are being destroyed at a rapid rate. This article analyzes the decisions of landowners in Maine, where forests have been heavily harvested and much land has been converted to non-forest use. Data on these landowners and their land were obtained from primary and secondary sources, satellite change detection analysis, and structured interviews.

“Starvation Taught Me Art”: Tree Poaching, Gender and Cultural Shifts in Wood Curio Carving in Zimbabwe

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Zimbabwe
África

This study looks at wood curio carving in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, Africa. Although the local people, Ndebele and Shona, have always carved, they now face a weakened economy, due in large part to land reforms in 2000. Thus, more people sculpt wood as a form of livelihood. As one man said “Starvation taught me art”.

Voting methods in strategic forest planning -- Experiences from Metsähallitus

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008

Voting methods were used by Metsähallitus in a real strategic participatory planning case in a regional working group context. The general aim of the study was to find out whether learning and collaborative decision making could be adequately supported by using the voting methods in the regional stakeholder group.

Evaluating Biodiversity Conservation around a Large Sumatran Protected Area

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Indonésia

Many of the large, donor-funded community-based conservation projects that seek to reduce biodiversity loss in the tropics have been unsuccessful. There is, therefore, a need for empirical evaluations to identify the driving factors and to provide evidence that supports the development of context-specific conservation projects.

Impacts of land use/cover change on soil properties in the Mediterranean region of northwestern Jordan

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Jordânia

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of deforestation on physical and chemical properties of soils under native forest in the Mediterranean region of northwestern Jordan. Land use/cover maps of 1953, 1978 and 2002 were interpreted and analysed within GIS to quantify the shift from forest to rainfed cultivation.

Carbon management and importance in terrestrial ecosystem

LandLibrary Resource
Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2008
Turquia

Recently, researchers indicated great changes in the chemistry of atmosphere due to faster oxidation of soil organic carbon. The increases of greenhouse gasses especially CO2 concentration can affect climate, plant physiology, microbial activity, soil organic matter, and decomposition. Soil can be a store or source for atmospheric CO2.

District-scale prioritization for A/R CDM project activities in Indonesia in line with sustainable development objectives

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Indonésia

The promise of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to deliver its dual objectives is currently under public scrutiny. In land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities through afforestation and reforestation projects, known as A/R CDM, the deliverables that demonstrate sustainable development remain unclear.

Technical parameters dynamics of WOODY 110 cable skidder within the range of stopping due to overload in uphill wood skidding

LandLibrary Resource
Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2008

The article deals with uphill wood skidding with WOODY 110 skidder and the changes taking place in technical parameters: slip, torque, tractive forces, and weight distribution of a loaded tractor in the last three meters of skidding, which is defined as a range of stopping due to overload.

Payments for environmental services : incentives through carbon sequestration compensation for cocoa-based agroforestry systems in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

LandLibrary Resource
Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2008
Indonésia

Up to 25 percent of all anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are caused by deforestation, and Indonesia is the third largest greenhouse gas emitter worldwide due to land use change and deforestation.

New insights on the dynamic of the forest vegetation from the Romanian Carpathian Mountains

LandLibrary Resource
Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2008
Romênia

In the framework of the established long-term monitoring of the Carpathian forest ecosystems, the assessment of changes in the plant species richness, type of plant communities and biometric characteristics and health status of forest trees, for getting relevant insights regarding the effects of the type of management, pollution and climate changes upon forest biodiversity and health, is one of