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Peru

Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peru declared its independence in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw a new election in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. Former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president in June 2011, and carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations. Poverty and unemployment levels have fallen dramatically in the last decade, and today Peru boasts one of the best performing economies in Latin America. Pedro Pablo KUCZYNSKI Godard won a very narrow presidential runoff election in June 2016.

Peru is a presidential republic.

Source: CIA World Factbook

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Law of the Right to Prior Consultation to Indigenous or Native Peoples, recognized in the Convention 169 of the International Labour Convention (ILO)

Legislation & Policies
Julho, 2011
Peru

The present Law develops the context, principles and procedures for the right to prior consultation to Indigenous peoples or native regard to the legislative or administrative measures that directly affect them.  It is interpreted in accordance with the obligations under Convention 169 of the International Labour Organization (ILO), ratified by the Peruvian State through the Legislative Resolution 26253.

Decreto Supremo Nº 020-2008-AG ─ Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo Nº 994, que promueve la inversión privada en proyectos de irrigación para la ampliación de la frontera agrícola.

Regulations
Setembro, 2008
Peru

El presente Decreto Supremo aprueba el Reglamento que establece las normas que regulan el procedimiento para la promoción de la inversión privada en proyectos de irrigación de tierras eriazas con aptitud agrícola de propiedad del Estado, conforme a lo establecido por el Decreto Legislativo Nº 994. Las tierras eriazas con aptitud agrícola son tierras no explotadas por falta o exceso de agua y los demás terrenos improductivos que sean de dominio del Estado.

Decreto Legislativo Nº 1020 - Establece el marco normativo para promover la organización de los productores agrarios y la consolidación de la propiedad rural.

Legislation
Junho, 2008
Peru

El presente Decreto Legislativo establece el marco normativo para promover la organización de los productores agrarios y la consolidación de la propiedad rural con la finalidad de ampliar el acceso al crédito agrario y fomentar la competitividad, la reconversión y la modernización del sector agrario.

Implementado por: Decreto Supremo Nº 032-2008-AG ─ Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo Nº 1020, que establece el marco normativo para promover la organización de los productores agrarios y la consolidación de la propiedad rural. (2008-12-10)

Resolución Nº 101-2008-INRENA ─ Procedimiento para edificación y/o modificación de infraestructura en predios de particulares ubicados al interior de áreas naturales protegidas de carácter nacional.

Regulations
Maio, 2008
Peru

La presente Resolución aprueba el procedimiento para edificación y/o modificación de infraestructura con fines de vivienda, comerciales, industriales o de prestación de servicios en predios ubicados al interior de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) de carácter nacional y sobre los que existan derechos adquiridos por particulares previamente a la creación del Área Natural Protegida respectiva.