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Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Kazakhstan

Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. Soviet policies reduced the number of ethnic Kazakhs in the 1930s and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) further skewed the ethnic mixture. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70% Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity, expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets, diversifying the economy, enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness, and strengthening relations with neighboring states and foreign powers.

Kazakhstan is a presidential republic.

Source: CIA World Factbook

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 69

Law No. 47-VI “On pastoralism”.

Legislation
Fevereiro, 2017
Cazaquistão

This Law regulates social relations related to rational management of pastures and is aimed at improvement the state and infrastructure thereof with a view of prevention of degradation of pastures. Pastures shall be classified as arid pastures, rotation (high-productive) pastures and seasonal pastures destined for seasonal grazing and transhumance. Legal status of pastures shall be determined in accordance with appurtenance thereof.

Order No. 326 of the Deputy Prime Minister amending Order No. 4-4/61 of the Ministry of Agriculture validating the Regulation on registration and production testing of pesticides (toxic chemicals) and state registration thereof.

Regulations
Julho, 2016
Cazaquistão

Item 47 shall be amended to add the following wording: “Grounds for substantiated refusal of state registration of pesticides (toxic chemicals) shall be as follows: (a) negative response of the authorized body in the sphere of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and (or) environmental protection; (b) erroneous or unreliable data submitted by the applicant; (c) discrepancy between chemical composition of pesticides (toxic chemicals) submitted for testing and those submitted for registration; (d) violation of intellectual property rights and patents; and (e) legally effe

Order No. 319 of the Deputy Prime Minister validating the Regulation on protection, removal or reconstruction of land survey stations.

Regulations
Julho, 2016
Cazaquistão

This Order establishes the modalities of protection, removal or reconstruction of land survey stations. Registration and protection of land survey stations shall pertain to the competence of the authorized state institution. Land plot on which is located land survey station and strip of land 1 meter wide around it shall be considered protection area of land survey station. Owners of land areas where land survey stations are located must timely inform the competent authority of any damages to or unauthorized removal of land survey stations.

Law No. 506-V amending some legislative acts related to migration of the Republic of Kazakhstan towards “green economy”.

Legislation
Abril, 2016
Cazaquistão

Article 43 of Land Code shall be amended to add the following wording: “Allotment of land plots located within 500 meters from coastline of a waterbody shall be performed after establishment of borders of water conservation zones and regime of its economic management, except for protected areas and public forests”.

Law No. 490-V ZRK amending Land Code.

Legislation
Abril, 2016
Cazaquistão

Article 159 shall be amended to add the following wording: “Land monitoring shall be the system of baseline information and data related to qualitative and quantitative state of land fund, including data obtained from distant zoning of the Earth performed with a view of timely identification of the changes in course, assessment thereof and further forecast of developments for the purpose of elaboration of recommendations for the prevention and removal of negative processes”.

Amends: Land Code (No.442-II ZRK of 2003). (2003-06-20)