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Fundamental Principles of Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics on Land, 1990.

Legislation

This Act provides the general framework for principles regulating land relations in the USSR and the Union Republics. Union and autonomous Republics are to promulgate more detailed legislation within this framework. This Act excludes relations regarding mining, forestry, water and the protection of flora, fauna and the atmosphere. The Act is directed towards the creation of conditions for the rational use and protection of land, the regeneration of soil fertility, the preservation and improvement of the natural environment, and the equal development of all forms of economy.

Loi nº 87-19 déterminant le mode d'exploitation des terres agricoles du domaine national et fixant les droits et obligations des producteurs.

Legislation
Argélia
África
Norte de África

Cette loi fixe le mode d'exploitation des terres agricoles. L'Etat est propriétaire, mais la loi consent aux collectifs agricoles un droit de jouissance cessible et perpétuel des terres. La loi décrit la nature et la composition des collectifs. Les agriculteurs acquièrent tous les droits sur ces terres, à l'exception du droit de propriété. Les collectifs doivent verser une redevance à l'Etat. Celui-ci cesse de rémunérer les travailleurs agricoles. Cette loi abroge l'ordonnance nº 68-653 du 30 décembre 1968 et les articles 858 à 866 de l'ordonnance nº 75-58 du 26 septembre 1975.

Proclamation No. 0067.PROR.KOR.KOR.SOR.KOR. on setting up a limit of the forest belonging to the inland and marine fishery domain.

Regulations
Cambodja
Ásia
Sudeste Asiático

This text consists of 6 articles. Article 1 establishes the concept of precinct forests defined as the inland and marine fisheries domain and reserved for fishery productivity. Article 2 subjects the issuing of the land property in the precinct forest to the approval by the Ministry of Agriculture. The conduct of activities such as clearing, chopping, reclaiming or burning is prohibited unless prior authorization of the Ministry of Agriculture has been granted (art. 3).

Ley Nº 3/1995 - Ley de Vías Pecuarias.

Legislation
Espanha
Europa
Europa meridional

La presente Ley establece el régimen jurídico de las vías pecuarias. Se entiende por vías pecuarias las rutas o itinerarios por donde discurre o ha venido discurriendo tradicionalmente el tránsito ganadero. Asimismo, las vías pecuarias podrán ser destinadas a otros usos compatibles y complementarios en términos acordes con su naturaleza y sus fines, dando prioridad al tránsito ganadero y otros usos rurales, e inspirándose en el desarrollo sostenible y el respeto al medio ambiente, al paisaje y al patrimonio natural y cultural.

Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China concerning the Assignment and Transfer of the Right to the Use of the State-owned Land in the Urban Area, 1990.

Regulations
China
Ásia Oriental
Ásia

The Regulations contain 54 articles divided into 8 Chapters: General provisions (I); Sale of the right of land use (II); Transfer of the right of land use (III); Lease of land use right (IV); Mortgage of the land use right (V); Termination of the land use right (VI); Transfer of land use right (VII); Appendix (VIII).The Regulations aim at reforming the system of using urban state-owned land in order to ensure its rational development, use and management.The sale of the right of land use to users shall be based on a contract signed between the land management departments of city and county p

Land Conservation and Improvement Act.

Legislation
Fiji
Oceânia

The Act makes provisions for the conservation and improvement of the land and water resources. It establishes the Land Conservation Board (sect. 3) to exercise general supervision over land and water resources (sect. 5a) and to make conservation orders (sect. 7), closing orders (sect. 8) and orders to do work (sect. 9). Conservation Committees may be established to advise the Board. (23 sections)

Implemented by: Conservation Orders. (1985)
Implemented by: Land Conservation and Improvement (Fire Hazard Period) Order. (1985)

State Lands Regulations.

Regulations
Guiana
Américas
América do Sul

The Regulations provide in detail for Grants, licences and permissions (application, renewal, transfer, reversion) (Part I), Surveys (II), Sale of preferential claims in case of plurality of applications (III), Grants to small cultivators (IV), Leases (for agricultural and grazing purposes) (V), Permissions for grazing areas on the pasture lands of the interior (VI), Licences of Occupancy (VII), Licences to cut wood (VIII), Licences to collect balata, gums etc. (IX), Licences for quarrying stone, gravel, kaolin and other clays (X), Miscellaneous provisions (XI).

Loi L/95/51/CTRN portant Code pastoral.

Legislation
Guiné
África Ocidental
África

Le Code pastoral définit les règles générales devant régir la pratique de l'élevage traditionnel en République de Guinée. Le Code pose les principes juridiques relatifs à l'organisation de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles à des fins d'élevage, à la garantie des droits d'usage pastoraux, aux règlements des différends entre éleveurs et agriculteurs.

Ley Nº 18.378 - Deroga la Ley Nº 15.020 y el DFL Nº 26 de 1963, y establece sanciones que señala.

Legislation
Chile
Américas
América do Sul

La presente Ley deroga la Ley Nº 15.020, de 27 de noviembre de 1962, de reforma agraria (art. 1º). El artículo 2º de la presente Ley establece que la deroga no afectará la existencia del Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario creado por el artículo 12 de la ley derogada. El mencionado Instituto continuará rigiéndose por el DFL Nº 12 de 1963, y sus modificaciones, y por las demás leyes que le sean aplicables.

Law on Land Reform, 1992.

Legislation
Rússia
Tajiquistão
Ásia
Ásia Central

The centrepiece of the Law on Land Reform is the creation of Special Land Funds administered by local authorities, for the assignment of user rights thereon, including, in particular, lease rights, to individuals and concerns. Private ownership of land is contemplated only as a result of the disbanding of collective enterprises (art. 14), but it is the stated policy of the Republic of Tajikistan not to restore ownership of land formerly held by "ancestors" and religious institutions (art. 2.2).