Policies to Secure Land Tenure in Land-Intensive Climate Action

The session examined the policy landscape necessary to secure land tenure in the context of land-intensive climate action, addressing the rising global demand for land driven by renewable energy projects and biological carbon removal commitments. The discussion acknowledged the historical impact of large-scale land acquisitions (LSLAs) in the Global South, which often resulted in adverse socioeconomic consequences and human rights violations, emphasizing the need to avoid similar pitfalls as land demands shift toward climate mitigation efforts. Presentations highlighted the risk of "green grabbing," where land-intensive projects justified by climate priorities could marginalize local communities, particularly where governments bypass safeguards in the name of national interests. The session underscored the importance of implementing robust national and international safeguards to ensure a "just transition" that balances climate goals with the protection of customary land tenure systems. This approach was seen as crucial to supporting sustainable food systems, resilient livelihoods, and effective climate action. Panelists assessed current and projected investments in land-intensive climate projects, drawing on lessons from previous land acquisition trends to inform best practices. The discussion emphasized the application of those lessons to prevent harm and promote equity, highlighting the importance of securing land rights for local communities to ensure that climate action does not exacerbate inequality but instead contributes to sustainable development. The session concluded with recommendations for strengthening legal frameworks and policy commitments to protect tenure rights, ensuring that land governance remains just and inclusive amid the increasing pressures of climate-driven land use changes.


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